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Preventing child accidents in the home
About
2-1/2 million children are injured or killed by
hazards in the home each year. The good news is that using simple child
safety devices on the market today can prevent many of these incidents.
Any safety device you buy should be sturdy enough to prevent injury to
your child, yet easy for you to use. It's important to follow
installation instructions carefully. In addition, if you have older
children in the house, be sure they re-secure safety devices.
Remember,
too, that no device is completely childproof; determined youngsters
have been known to disable them. You can childproof your home for a
fraction of what it would cost to have a professional do it.Here are
some child safety devices that can help prevent many injuries to young
children.
Use
Safety Latches and Locks for cabinets and
drawers in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas to help prevent
poisonings and other injuries. Safety latches and locks on cabinets and
drawers can help prevent children from gaining access to medicines and
household cleaners, as well as knives and other sharp objects.
Look for
safety latches and locks that adults can easily install and use, but
are sturdy enough to withstand pulls and tugs from children. Safety
latches are not a guarantee of protection, but they can make it more
difficult for children to reach dangerous substances. Even products
with child-resistant packaging should be locked away, out of reach;
this packaging is not childproof.
Use
Safety Gates to help prevent falls down
stairs and to keep children away from dangerous areas. Safety gates can
help keep children away from stairs or rooms that have hazards in them.
Look for safety gates that children cannot dislodge easily, but that
adults can open and close without difficulty.
For
the top of stairs,
gates that screw to the wall are more secure than "pressure gates." New
safety gates that meet safety standards display a certification seal
from the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). If you
have an older safety gate, be sure it doesn't have "V" shapes that are
large enough for a child's head and neck to fit into.?
Use
DoorKnob Covers and Door Locks to help
prevent children from entering rooms and other areas with possible
dangers. Door knob covers and door locks can help keep children away
from places with hazards, including swimming pools. Be sure the
doorknob cover is sturdy enough not to break, but allows a door to be
opened quickly by an adult in case of emergency.
By restricting access
to potentially hazardous rooms in the home, doorknob covers could help
prevent many kinds of injuries. To prevent access to swimming pools,
door locks should be placed high out of reach of young children. Locks
should be used in addition to fences and door alarms. Sliding glass
doors, with locks that must be re-secured after each use, are often not
an effective barrier to pools.
Use
Anti-Scald Devices for faucets and shower heads
and set your water heater temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help
prevent burns from hot water. Anti-scald devices for regulating water
temperature can help prevent burns. Consider using anti-scald devices
for faucets and showerheads. A plumber may need to install these. In
addition, if you live in your own home, set water heater temperature to
120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water.
Use
Smoke Detectors on every level of your home
and near bedrooms to alert you to fires. Smoke detectors are essential
safety devices for protection against fire deaths and injuries. Check
smoke detectors once a month to make sure they're working. If detectors
are battery-operated, change batteries at least once a year or consider
using 10-year batteries.
Use
Window Guards and Safety Netting to help
prevent falls from windows, balconies, decks, and landings. Window
guards and safety netting for balconies and decks can help prevent
serious falls. Check these safety devices frequently to make sure they
are secure and properly installed and maintained.
There
should be no
more than four inches between the bars of the window guard. If you have
window guards, be sure at least one window in each room can be easily
used for escape in a fire. Window screens are not effective for
preventing children from falling out of windows.
Use
Corner and Edge Bumpers to help prevent
injuries from falls against sharp edges of furniture and fireplaces.
Corner and edge bumpers can be used with furniture and fireplace
hearths to help prevent injuries from falls or to soften falls against
sharp or rough edges. Be sure to look for bumpers that stay securely on
furniture or hearth edges.
Use
Outlet Covers and Outlet Plates to help
prevent electrocution. Outlet covers and outlet plates can help protect
children from electrical shock and possible electrocution. Be sure the
outlet protectors cannot be easily removed by children and are large
enough so that children cannot choke on them.
Use
a Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector outside
bedrooms to help prevent CO poisoning. A carbon monoxide (CO) detector
can help prevent CO poisoning. Consumers should install CO detectors
near sleeping areas in their homes. Households that should use CO
detectors include those with gas or oil heat or with attached garages.
Cut
Window Blind Cords; use Safety Tassels and
Inner Cord Stops to help prevent children from strangling in blind cord
loops. Window blind cord safety tassels on miniblinds and tension
devices on vertical blinds and drapery cords can help prevent deaths
and injuries from strangulation in the loops of cords. Inner cord stops
can help prevent strangulation in the inner cords of window
blinds.
For
older miniblinds, cut the cord loop, remove the buckle, and put safety
tassels on each cord. Be sure that older vertical blinds and drapery
cords have tension or tie-down devices to hold the cords tight. When
buying new miniblinds, verticals, and draperies, ask for safety
features to prevent child strangulation.
Use
DoorStops and Door Holders to help prevent
injuries to fingers and hands. Door stops and door holders on doors and
door hinges can help prevent small fingers and hands from being pinched
or crushed in doors and door hinges. Be sure any safety device for
doors is easy to use and is not likely to break into small parts, which
could be a choking hazard for young children.
Use
a Cordless Phone to make it easier to
continuously watch young children, especially when they're in bathtubs,
swimming pools, or other potentially dangerous areas. Cordless phones
help you watch your child continuously, without leaving the vicinity to
answer a phone call. Cordless phones are especially helpful when
children are in or near water, whether it's the bathtub, the swimming
pool, or the beach.
Baby
Steps Lead To Danger
Catherine is a mother of twins. Their names are Jim
and Joshua, and they are about 2 years old. Although they are twins,
they are very different. Jim is adventurous, while Joshua is more
relaxed. Jim likes a challenge, while Joshua seems content.
Catherine can put Joshua in the playpen and be sure he will remain. Jim
on the other hand will have a fit from the confinement. He likes to
roam throughout the house.
Catherine takes good care of them, which keeps her very busy. One day
while Catherine was on the telephone; Jim managed to climb out of their
baby pen.
He made his way to the kitchen cabinets. He open the doors and began to
investigate. He took most of the items out and gave them the once over,
and threw them aside.
It just so happens that there was a mousetrap under the sink with a
heavy duty spring. Catherine always took care, not to store poisonous
cleaning supplies under the sink, but there was a mouse in the house,
so they set the trap.
Jim crawled under sink and saw the trap. He grabbed the trap. Nothing
happen at first, but Jim kept playing with the trap. All of a sudden
the trap snapped with a force, and hit two of Jims fingers. Jim let out
a screamed.
Catherine rushed into the kitchen and found the trap caught on Jims
fingers. He was in agony. She took the trap off his fingers tried to
calm him. She gathered up the twins and rushed to the emergency room.
It turned out, that the trap hit Jims fingers with such force that it
broke them. Jim was eventually able to use his fingers again after
several weeks recovery.
Thousand of home accidents involving kids are reported each year. They
range from cuts and scrapes to death. Unfortunately, children always
seek out the most dangerous parts of the home to make their
playgrounds.
Places such as the Kitchen and bathrooms, are favorites of children,
and present many hazards to their health. As adults, it is our duty to
protect the youngsters from danger. We must remove hazards or keep the
children away from them.
Placing latches on cabinets is a simple way to keep a child from being
injured. Unprotected corners, which are present throughout the home,
are especially dangerous. When hit with any amount of force, they can
easily leave a nasty gash. This is compounded by the fact that children
frequently fall, especially when learning to walk.
Electrical sockets also attract children, who are naturally curious.
They are no place for wet fingers and tongues. Every home has hazards.
Be aware of your homes hazards. Teach your youngsters to respect the
things that will cause the harm. You are their safety net.
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