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Pepper Spray Information
Pepper
spray (also known as OC spray from "Oleoresin
Capsicum", OC gas, or capsicum spray) is a lachrymatory agent (a
chemical compound that irritates the eyes to cause tears, pain, and
even temporary blindness) that is used in riot control, crowd control
and personal self-defense, including defense against dogs. The active
ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, which is a chemical derived
from the fruit of plants in the Capsicum genus, including chillis.
The
HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Chromatography) method is used to measure
the amount of capsaicin within pepper sprays. Scoville Heat Unit (SHU)
testing is also used to measure the hotness of pepper spray, but this
is a subjective test which changes from person to person and does not
measure the actual chemical percentage within the product.
Pepper
spray typically comes in canisters, which are
often small enough to be carried or concealed in a pocket or purse.
Pepper spray can also be bought concealed in items such as rings.
Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent, not an irritant like Mace. It
causes immediate closing of the eyes and coughing. The length of the
effects depend on the strength of the spray but the average full effect
lasts around thirty to forty-five minutes, with mitigated effects
lasting for hours.
Criminal
With Knife Startled By Friend In College
Karen
is a freshman in college. She is very trusting and likes to meet new
people. She has heard all the stories about college life and now she is
finally here. She is a well disciplined student, and does not intend to
let to the social life interfere with her studies. All of the students
know each other personally and she is no different.
They do not fully understand the need for all the extra security
precautions. Nevertheless; they act like they are following the rules
to keep campus security off their backs. They pretend to double check
hall doors and lock their rooms when campus security is making their
rounds. In reality, they just wanted to have fun and could care less
about security.
One night Karen had been out late with her friends at a party. She came
back to the campus and was about to retire for the night. Her friends
dropped her and another girl off about a block from their dorm. It was
a beautiful night out and they decided to walk the rest of the way to
clear their heads.
They were not aware that someone was watching them. It was a wanderer
from the nearby rail yard. Karen and her friend continued to walk not
really worrying about where they were or who might be watching. They
were busy chatting and discussing the activities of the next day.
The man watching them continued to follow them. Karen and her friend
parted company at her friends dorm. Karens dorm was on the next block,
so she continued to walk and the wanderer continued to follow. When she
was about to make her final turn to her dorm, the man jumped from the
darkness.
He knocked her to the ground and pulled out a knife. She was very
frightened. The man said if you scream, I will kill you. Do as I say
and you will not be harmed. She said what are you going to do? He said
shut up and keep walking. After she had walked a few yards, the friend
that she had just dropped off called her name. She had forgot to ask
Karen something.
The friends voice startled the attacker. He turned around and Karen
broke free. She screamed and ran as fast as she could toward her
friend. The attacker ran in the opposite direction. Karen was
traumatized. She reported the incident to the police. The man was never
caught. Karen eventually left the school. She feared that the attacker
would return.
You should always pay attention to your surroundings no matter where you
go. Even in familiar territory, you may face criminal attack. Walking
with a cell phone in your ear or chatting with friends can distract
you. Those who are distracted look like good victims to criminals. They
may follow you for some distance before deciding to attack.
If you show them that you are aware, they will move on to another
target. Continually scan your area. Move away from suspicious activity
and people. Report suspicious activity to the authorities. Be prepared
to defend yourself in all cases.
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